To better understand artificial intelligence and the new generation of AI-powered chatbots like ChatGPT, Bing, and Bard, it’s helpful to become familiar with specific technical terms and concepts. We have compiled a glossary of such words for your convenience, but please note that this is just a basic overview, and more in-depth information is available elsewhere.

Chatbots are helpful for clarification and learning about AI, but they may occasionally provide incorrect information. Verifying any information received from chatbots before accepting it as accurate is essential.

Here are some terms to get you started:

• Artificial Intelligence (AI): The field of computer science that focuses on creating machines that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and natural language understanding.
• Large Language Models (LLM): Large language models are computer models designed to process and understand natural language text at a large scale. They are typically built using deep learning techniques, such as neural networks, and are trained on vast amounts of text data.
• Machine Learning: A subset of AI that involves training algorithms to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning is used in various applications, such as recommendation systems, fraud detection, and autonomous vehicles.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP): A subfield of AI that focuses on enabling machines to understand and generate human language. NLP has been used for language translation, sentiment analysis, and chatbot development tasks.
• Deep Learning: A subfield of machine learning that involves training artificial neural networks with large amounts of data. Deep learning has been used to achieve state-of-the-art results in various AI tasks, such as image recognition, natural language processing, and speech recognition.
• Neural Network: A type of artificial neural network inspired by the structure and function of biological neurons. Neural networks consist of interconnected nodes, or “neurons,” that process information by receiving input signals, performing calculations, and generating output signals.
• Reinforcement Learning: A type of machine learning that involves training an agent to interact with an environment and learn from its actions through feedback in the form of rewards or penalties. Reinforcement learning has trained AI agents to play games, control robots, and make decisions in complex environments.
• Supervised Learning: A type of machine learning that involves training a model to make predictions or decisions based on labeled data, where each data point is associated with a target output. Supervised learning has been used for various AI applications, such as image classification, speech recognition, and natural language processing.
• Unsupervised Learning: A type of machine learning that involves training a model to identify patterns or structures in unlabeled data without explicit guidance or supervision. Unsupervised learning has been used for clustering, dimensionality reduction, and anomaly detection tasks.
• Overfitting: A common problem in machine learning where a model is trained too well on the training data and becomes too specific, resulting in poor performance on new, unseen data. Overfitting can be addressed by techniques such as regularization, early stopping, and cross-validation.
• Underfitting: A common problem in machine learning is where a model needs to be more complex and capture the underlying patterns in the data. Underfitting can be addressed by using more complex models or by increasing the amount of training data.
• Data Augmentation: A technique used in machine learning to increase the amount of training data by generating additional data from existing data. Data augmentation can improve the performance and robustness of machine learning models, particularly in cases where the amount of available data is limited.

While this glossary provides a basic introduction to AI and machine learning terminology, there is much more to explore and learn about in this exciting and rapidly evolving field.

If you need help understanding these explanations or want to learn more, contact me to explore additional resources and consulting. 

We suggest exploring academic journals, research papers, and online courses for more in-depth AI and machine learning information. There are also many online communities and forums where experts and enthusiasts share knowledge and discuss the latest developments in the field.